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Q1. Two numbers are 20% and 50% more than a third number. By what percentage is the second number more than the first number?
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Q2. If the population of a city increases by 5% annually, and the current population is 20000, what will be the population after one year?
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Q3. If 25% of a number is subtracted from itself, the result is 300. What is 15% of that number?
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Q4. A shopkeeper marks his goods 50% above the cost price and then offers a discount of 20% on the marked price. If he sells the goods for Rs. 4320, what is the cost price?
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Q5. If 40% of (A - B) = 30% of (A + B), then what percentage of A is B?
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Q6. If 40% of a number is 20, then 30% of that number is:
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Q7. If the price of a commodity is increased by 25%, by what percentage should it be reduced to restore its original value?
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Q8. A man spends 70% of his salary. If his salary is increased by 20%, he spends Rs. 5100. Find his original salary, given that he saves 30% of his increased salary.
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Q9. Find the profit percentage if an item is bought for Rs. 80 and sold for Rs. 100.
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Q10. A company pays its sales representatives a commission of 6% on the first Rs. 25,000 of sales and 10% on sales above Rs. 25,000. If a representative earned Rs. 4,500 in commission, what were their total sales?
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Q11. A reduction of 20% in the price of apples enables a person to buy 10 more apples for $40. What is the reduced price per apple?
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Q12. A person buys 11 articles for ₹100 and sells 10 articles for ₹110. What is his overall profit percentage?
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Q13. If the cost of a commodity decreases by 10%, what is the percentage increase in consumption to keep the expenditure the same?
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Q14. A shopkeeper buys an article for Rs. 800 and sells it for Rs. 960. What is the profit percentage?
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Q15. The population of a village decreases by 15% in one year and increases by 10% the next year. What is the net percentage change over the two years?
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Q16. What is the probability of getting a sum of 7 when two dice are thrown simultaneously?
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Q17. If the price of a book is reduced by 25% and the quantity sold increases by 20%, what is the effect on the total revenue?
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Q18. A man spends 70% of his income. If his income increases by 20% and his expenditure increases by 15%, then his savings increase by:
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Q19. A salesman's commission increased from 5% to 7%. If his commission amount increased by Rs. 200, what was his original sales amount?
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Q20. The sum of two numbers is 150. If one number is 20% of the sum, what is the other number?