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Q1. The population of a village is 20,000. If it increases by 10% in the first year and decreases by 5% in the second year, what will be the population after 2 years?
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Q2. Convert 2/5 to a percentage.
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Q3. The cost price of an article is Rs. 200. If the shopkeeper marks it up by 30% and then offers a discount of 10%, what is the selling price?
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Q4. In a class, 70% of students are girls. 25% of girls and 30% of boys failed in an examination. The percentage of students who passed the examination is:
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Q5. If 60% of a number is 360, then the number is:
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Q6. If the price of a fan is reduced by 20%, then the number of fans sold increases by 40%. What is the percentage change in the total revenue?
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Q7. If a number is increased by 30%, it becomes 260. What is the original number?
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Q8. A dealer buys a table for Rs. 1200. He allows a discount of 10% on the marked price and makes a profit of 20%. What is the marked price of the table?
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Q9. The simple interest on a sum of money for 3 years is Rs. 225. If the compound interest on the same sum for 2 years is Rs. 156, find the rate of interest.
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Q10. If 40% of a number is 120, then what is 60% of that number?
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Q11. A train travels at a speed of 50 km/h. If it reduces its speed by 20%, it takes 2 hours more to cover the same distance. What is the distance?
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Q12. If Ram's salary is 20% more than Shyam's, what percentage is Shyam's salary less than Ram's?
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Q13. What is the determinant of the matrix A = [[3, 2], [4, 5]]?
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Q14. If the radius of a hemisphere is increased by 50%, its volume increases by:
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Q15. The price of petrol increases by 25%. By what percentage should a person decrease his consumption so that his expenditure on petrol does not increase?
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Q16. The ratio of two quantities is 3:5. If the first quantity is increased by 20% and the second quantity is decreased by 20%, what is the new ratio?
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Q17. The price of petrol increased from Rs. 50 per liter to Rs. 60 per liter. By what percentage should a consumer reduce his consumption of petrol so that his expenditure on petrol does not increase?
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Q18. The average of 7 numbers is 18. If one number is removed, the average of the remaining 6 numbers is 16. The removed number is:
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Q19. What is 25% of Rs. 1,000?
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Q20. A's score is 30% more than B's score. C's score is 20% less than A's score. By what percentage is B's score less than C's score?