Mock Test

Exam: SSC CGL Subject: General Intelligence and Reasoning Topic: Critical Thinking

Total Questions: 20

Q1. If 'A or B' is true, and 'A' is false, what can be concluded about 'B'?

'B' is true. 'B' is false. 'B' is indeterminate. Neither 'A' nor 'B' is true.
Q2. A person tastes three different apples from the same tree and finds them all sweet. They conclude that all apples from that tree are sweet. This is an instance of:

Deductive reasoning Inductive reasoning Analogical reasoning Logical certainty
Q3. A company executive predicts a significant increase in sales based on a competitor's product failure. This prediction exhibits:

Availability heuristic Negativity bias False cause fallacy Hindsight bias
Q4. A politician claims that since public opinion polls show a majority support for a new tax, the tax is inherently fair and beneficial for the nation. Which logical fallacy is most evident here?

Ad Hominem Straw Man Appeal to Popularity (Argumentum ad Populum) False Dichotomy
Q5. What is the best approach for critically analyzing information from social media platforms?

Accept all information at face value. Cross-reference information with multiple credible sources and be wary of sensationalized content. Only believe posts that have many likes and shares. Assume that information shared by friends is always accurate.
Q6. If all A are B, and C is not B, then C is not A. This is a valid form of reasoning known as:

Affirming the Consequent Denying the Antecedent Modus Ponens Modus Tollens
Q7. An argument claims that investing in renewable energy is important. What would strengthen this?

Renewable energy sources can be intermittent. Fossil fuels are currently cheaper. Renewable energy reduces reliance on non-renewable resources. The technology is still developing.
Q8. Abductive reasoning is also known as:

Proof by assertion Inference to the best explanation Generalization Deduction
Q9. Someone argues, 'All politicians are corrupt. I met a politician who lied to me.' This is an example of:

Hasty Generalization False Analogy Begging the Question Straw Man
Q10. All cars are vehicles. Some vehicles are red. If it is true that no red vehicle is a car, what can be inferred?

All vehicles are cars. Some cars are not red. No vehicle is red. Some vehicles that are red are not cars.
Q11. If someone argues, 'You're either with us or against us,' they are employing a:

False Cause Straw Man False Dichotomy Ad Hominem
Q12. What should one do when analyzing arguments?

Rely solely on emotions Evaluate the evidence objectively Avoid questioning the logic Accept all statements without scrutiny
Q13. A candidate is evaluating job offers. Which critical thinking skill is most relevant in comparing salary, benefits, and career growth opportunities?

Emotional reasoning Confirmation bias Comparative analysis Anecdotal evidence
Q14. Which of the following best describes inductive reasoning?

Drawing a specific conclusion from a general principle. Formulating a general conclusion based on specific observations. Using logical steps to prove a statement. Identifying a flaw in an argument.
Q15. Why is critical thinking important in decision making?

A. It slows down the decision-making process B. It helps in making informed and rational decisions C. It is not important at all D. It leads to impulsive decisions
Q16. The 'straw man' fallacy involves:

Attacking the character of the person making the argument. Misrepresenting an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack. Claiming that if one thing happens, another unrelated thing will happen. Assuming something is true because it hasn't been proven false.
Q17. A critical thinker in research would always seek to:

Find evidence that supports their existing beliefs Avoid challenging established theories Consider alternative explanations and perspectives Focus only on quantitative data
Q18. The 'availability heuristic' can lead to flawed analysis by causing individuals to:

Thoroughly research all available options. Overestimate the likelihood of events that are easily recalled. Seek out diverse perspectives. Prioritize factual accuracy.
Q19. Find the missing number: 6, 12, 18, ?, 30, 36.

20 22 24 26
Q20. A study shows a positive correlation between ice cream sales and crime rates. Does this prove that eating ice cream causes crime?

Yes, the correlation is strong evidence. No, correlation does not imply causation; there might be a confounding variable. Yes, but only if the study was conducted in the summer. No, it's a coincidence and has no bearing on the conclusion.

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