Mock Test

Exam: BPSC Subject: Indian History Topic: Mughal Empire

Total Questions: 20

Q1. The Mughal Empire's administrative structure was hierarchical, with the 'Diwan' playing a crucial role at various levels. What was the primary function of the provincial 'Diwan'?

Military command Judicial oversight Revenue administration and financial management Diplomatic relations
Q2. The practice of offering high mansabs and jagirs to Rajput chiefs was a method of:

Punishment Coercion Reward and integration Exclusion
Q3. The Mughal court's fascination with the exotic and the rare, often represented through depictions of animals and birds from distant lands, had an impact on regional art. Which of the following best describes how these themes were integrated into later Indian artistic traditions?

A move towards purely domestic animals and birds, shunning exotic species. The stylization of exotic creatures to conform to local iconographic conventions. The continued depiction of exotic animals and birds, often imbued with symbolic or allegorical meaning, integrated into broader narrative contexts. The complete cessation of animal and bird depictions in art.
Q4. The Ottoman Empire was a major power in which region during the Mughal period?

East Asia North Africa and the Middle East Southeast Asia Eastern Europe
Q5. The 'Nur Jahan Junta' or 'Nur Mahal Mahal' refers to:

A council of ministers Nur Jahan's family members in positions of power A military expedition A religious decree
Q6. Which of the following was NOT a common ailment treated during the Mughal era?

Smallpox Cholera Pneumonia Tuberculosis
Q7. The introduction of the 'Dam' as a standard silver coin by Sher Shah Suri had a significant impact on trade and commerce. What was its primary role in the economic landscape?

To facilitate long-distance trade with Central Asia To standardize exchange rates and boost internal trade To encourage foreign investment To replace the existing gold coinage
Q8. Which Mughal emperor shifted the capital from Agra to Delhi and built the Red Fort and Jama Masjid in the new capital?

Akbar Jahangir Shah Jahan Aurangzeb
Q9. During Shah Jahan's reign, Mughal painting witnessed a shift towards:

Increased focus on heroic battles Emphasis on courtly elegance and decorative elements A revival of religious themes The adoption of cubist techniques
Q10. The 'Swarajya' concept propagated by Shivaji was primarily about:

Establishing a Hindu Rashtra with religious exclusivity Creating a secular state based on equitable governance Asserting political and economic self-rule in the Marathi-speaking region Expanding Maratha influence beyond the Deccan plateau
Q11. The Battle of Panipat (Third Battle of Panipat) took place in 1761 between the Marathas and:

The Mughals The British The Afghans (Durranis) The Sikhs
Q12. The Mughals were adept at fort construction. What was a key defensive feature incorporated into their forts?

Moats and bastions Drawbridges only High walls without any defensive structures Underground bunkers
Q13. The decline of Mughal authority in the provinces led to the rise of provincial governors who began to act as:

Mere tax collectors Independent rulers in their own right Subordinate officials of the Emperor Representatives of the common people
Q14. The Mughal school of painting absorbed influences from the Rajput painting traditions. This blend is evident in:

Stylized figures Bold outlines Emotional intensity Realistic portraits
Q15. The Taj Mahal's aesthetic brilliance is often attributed to its harmonious proportions and the strategic use of light. The central dome's design, with its ribbed structure, serves to not only strengthen the dome but also to enhance its visual impact. What specific effect does the ribbing primarily contribute to the perception of the dome?

It creates a sense of immense weight and solidity. It breaks up the surface and emphasizes the upward thrust. It provides structural support for the finial. It allows for greater flexibility in seismic zones.
Q16. The chhatris (pavilions) adorning the corners of the main mausoleum are characteristic of:

Ottoman architecture Indian architectural traditions Byzantine architecture Chinese pagoda styles
Q17. Which Mughal emperor abolished or discouraged many festivals like Nauroz and Shab-e-Barat?

Akbar Jahangir Shah Jahan Aurangzeb
Q18. The system of 'Zabt' or 'Dahsala' was associated with which aspect of Akbar's economic policy?

Military organization Religious tolerance Land revenue Trade regulations
Q19. Which Mughal emperor's reign saw a significant influx of Persian scholars, artists, and administrators, fostering closer cultural ties with the Safavid realm?

Humayun Akbar Jahangir Shah Jahan
Q20. The 'Tarikh-i-Alfi' was a historical work commissioned by Akbar to commemorate the first millennium of Islam. Who completed this work after Abul Fazl's death?

Faizi Birbal Abdul Qadir Badauni Sheikh Salim Chishti

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