Mock Test

Exam: BPSC Subject: General Studies Topic: Science and Technology

Total Questions: 20

Q1. The development of artificial organs, such as artificial hearts, is a major area within:

Medical genetics Biomedical engineering Environmental science Materials science
Q2. Which of the following is a fundamental concept in computational biology?

Cellular respiration Mathematical modeling Photosynthesis Cell division
Q3. When engaging with journalists for science popularization, scientists are often advised to 'translate' their findings. What does 'translating' scientific findings for a broader audience primarily entail?

Simply copying and pasting technical jargon from research papers. Rephrasing complex scientific concepts into clear, accessible language, explaining their significance, and providing context. Focusing exclusively on the personal opinions of the scientist. Avoiding any mention of the limitations of the research.
Q4. The ethical considerations in science communication are paramount, especially when dealing with sensitive topics like health, environment, or new technologies. Which of the following represents a primary ethical responsibility of a science communicator?

To persuade the public to adopt a predetermined viewpoint. To prioritize sensationalism over accuracy to gain attention. To ensure that information is accurate, transparent, and avoids manipulation or deception. To only communicate findings that are overwhelmingly positive.
Q5. The development of the first practical nuclear reactor is credited to:

Albert Einstein Enrico Fermi J. Robert Oppenheimer Leo Szilard
Q6. Prosthetics that are custom-designed using 3D printing technology are an example of:

Traditional manufacturing Advanced material science Additive manufacturing in healthcare Standardized medical equipment
Q7. The study of the Earth's climate system is:

Meteorology Climatology Oceanography Atmospheric Science
Q8. Which country was the first to send a human into space?

United States China Soviet Union Europe
Q9. What does it mean for a gene to be 'expressed'?

The gene is deleted The gene is copied The gene produces a functional product (like a protein) The gene is silenced
Q10. Biotechnology has led to the development of 'biofuels' which are derived from:

Petroleum Coal Biological sources Natural gas
Q11. Who is credited with the invention of the Morse code and the electric telegraph?

Alexander Graham Bell Samuel Morse Guglielmo Marconi Nikola Tesla
Q12. The concept of 'digital twins' involves creating virtual replicas of physical objects or systems for:

Eliminating the need for physical objects Monitoring, simulation, and optimization Reducing internet bandwidth Storing data offline
Q13. Which of the following best describes 'dual-use research' in the context of ethical considerations in science and technology?

Research conducted in two different countries simultaneously. Research that has the potential for both beneficial and harmful applications. Research funded by both government and private sectors. Research involving two distinct scientific disciplines.
Q14. The use of drones in governance, for instance in disaster response or infrastructure monitoring, exemplifies the application of which technological field?

Biotechnology Robotics and aerial surveillance Particle physics Geology
Q15. What does 'zero waste' aim to achieve?

Generating some waste Sending all waste to landfills Eliminating waste generation as much as possible Increasing waste production
Q16. The integration of artificial devices with the body is known as:

Genetic engineering Nanotechnology Biointegration Pharmacogenomics
Q17. What is the primary purpose of a defibrillator?

To monitor heart rate To deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm To deliver medication intravenously To measure blood glucose levels
Q18. Which of the following is an example of a prosthetic device?

Artificial heart Kidney dialysis machine Artificial limb Pacemaker
Q19. What is the force of gravity acting on an aircraft called?

Lift Thrust Drag Weight
Q20. Which of the following is a significant advantage of using AR for education and training?

It reduces the need for physical materials. It allows for hands-on practice of complex tasks without real-world risk. It makes learning purely theoretical. It increases the reliance on traditional textbooks.

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